在高考英语复习的过程中，短文改错是一个非常重要的部分。它不仅考察了学生的语法知识，还检验了学生对文章整体结构的理解能力。以下是一道典型的高考英语短文改错题目及其答案解析，供考生参考。
原文短文：
Once upon a time, there was an old man live in the countryside. He had a habit of picking up rubbish and put it into the recycle bin. People called him "The Cleaner". One day, a rich businessman came to town and heard about this old man. The businessman thought it was silly for someone spend so much time on such a small thing. He decided to give the old man some money as a reward for his hard work.
The next day, the businessman found the old man still collecting rubbish. Surprisingly, he refused the money and said, "I do this not for money but because I want to make our environment cleaner."
Hearing this, the businessman felt ashamed. From then on, he joined the old man in cleaning the town. Together they made a big difference in their community.
短文改错题：
1. 第一句中，“live”应改为“living”，因为此处需要一个现在分词形式作后置定语。
2. 第二句中，“recycle”应改为“recycling”，这里指的是“回收箱”，所以用名词所有格形式。
3. 第三句中，“silly for someone”应改为“silly for someone to”，这是一个固定搭配。
4. 第四句中，“a reward for his hard work”中的“his”应改为“the”，因为这里特指那位老人。
5. 第六句中，“our”应改为“the”，因为这里指的是特定的环境。
6. 第七句中，“ashamed”应改为“ashamed of himself”，表达的是“感到羞愧于自己”。
答案解析：
通过这道题目可以看出，短文改错题主要考查的是词汇、语法以及上下文逻辑关系。考生需要仔细阅读原文，结合语境进行判断和修改。此外，注意固定搭配和习惯用法也是解题的关键。
希望以上内容能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握高考英语短文改错题的解题技巧！
