【2015成人高考英语作文写作指导_书信类】在成人高考英语考试中,英语作文是考查考生语言综合运用能力的重要部分。其中,书信类作文因其贴近实际生活、结构清晰、内容具体,成为考试中常见的题型之一。掌握好书信类作文的写作技巧,有助于提高作文得分,增强应试信心。
一、书信类作文的基本结构
书信类作文一般包括以下几个部分:
1. 称呼(Greeting)
根据收信人身份的不同,常用的称呼有:
- Dear Mr. Smith
- Dear Teacher
- Dear Sir or Madam
- Dear Li Hua
注意:如果是正式信函,通常使用“Dear Sir or Madam”;如果是朋友之间的通信,可以用“Dear Tom”或“Dear Li Ming”。
2. 开头段(Opening Paragraph)
开头要简明扼要地说明写信的目的。例如:
- I am writing to express my thanks for your help.
- I am writing to ask for some advice on how to improve my English.
3. 主体段(Body Paragraphs)
主体部分需要详细说明写信的原因、背景、请求或建议等。可以根据题目要求分段落展开,每段集中表达一个主题。例如:
- I have been studying English for two years, but I still find it difficult to understand spoken English.
- I would like to know whether you have any suggestions for improving listening skills.
4. 结尾段(Closing Paragraph)
结尾部分要礼貌地表达希望得到对方帮助或回复的愿望,并表示感谢。例如:
- I would be grateful if you could give me some guidance.
- Thank you for your time and consideration.
5. 结束语(Closing)
常见的结束语有:
- Yours sincerely
- Yours faithfully
- Best wishes
- Sincerely
6. 署名(Signature)
最后写上自己的姓名,如:
- Li Hua
二、常见书信类型及写作要点
1. 邀请信(Invitation Letter)
内容包括:邀请的目的、时间、地点、活动内容等。语气要友好热情。
2. 求助信(Request Letter)
明确表达请求的内容,说明原因,并表达感谢。
3. 感谢信(Thank-you Letter)
表达对他人帮助的感激之情,可适当描述对方的帮助带来的影响。
4. 投诉信(Complaint Letter)
清晰说明问题所在,提出合理的诉求,语气要礼貌但坚定。
5. 推荐信(Recommendation Letter)
突出被推荐人的优点和能力,提供具体例子以增强说服力。
三、写作注意事项
- 语言简洁明了:避免使用复杂句式和生僻词汇,确保内容通顺易懂。
- 格式正确:注意信件的结构和书写格式,如称呼、正文、结尾语、署名等。
- 逻辑清晰:段落之间要有衔接,内容层层递进,条理分明。
- 语气得体:根据信件类型调整语气,如正式信函要庄重,朋友间的信件可以更随意一些。
- 检查语法和拼写错误:避免因低级错误影响整体评分。
四、范文参考
题目:
You are Li Hua. You want to ask your teacher for advice on how to improve your English. Write a letter to your teacher.
范文:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to ask for your advice on how to improve my English.
I have been studying English for three years, but I still find it difficult to speak fluently and understand native speakers. I often feel nervous when speaking in class and sometimes can't follow the teacher's explanations. I really want to improve my language skills, but I don't know where to start.
Could you please give me some suggestions? I would be very grateful if you could recommend some useful methods or books. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
通过掌握书信类作文的写作结构与技巧,结合平时的积累和练习,相信你在2015年成人高考英语考试中一定能够写出一篇结构合理、内容充实、语言流畅的优秀作文。